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Modal Fabric scrunched up

What is Modal Fabric: How it’s Made, Clothing Uses, and Fabric Buying Guide

Modal fabric is a beloved choice among clothing brands, sewists, and fashion enthusiasts, celebrated for its silky texture and eco-friendly appeal. Known for its luxurious feel and versatility, modal fabric has become a staple in both high-end and everyday fashion projects. Whether you're launching a new underwear or casual line or sewing something comfortable, understanding modal fabric can help you unlock its full potential. 

What Is Modal Fabric? 

Modal fabric is a type of semi-synthetic textile derived from beech tree pulp. It is part of the rayon family but is engineered to be stronger, more durable, and softer than standard rayon. Modal is prized for its smooth texture, breathability, and ability to hold vibrant colors. Originally developed in Japan during the 1950s, and in 1964 the Austrian company Lenzing AG began selling its branded version of modal fabric.  Modal fabric is now produced worldwide, with Lenzing in Austria being a major hub for its eco-conscious production processes. 

Photo Credit: Lenzing AG

This fabric is often associated with sustainability, as beech trees require minimal water and no pesticides to grow. Coupled with its biodegradability, modal is a popular choice for brands looking to align with eco-friendly values. 

How Is Modal Fabric Made? 

The production of modal fabric involves several steps: 

  1. Harvesting Beechwood: Beech trees are sustainably grown and harvested. 
  2. Pulp Production: The wood is chipped and processed into cellulose pulp.
  3. Fiber Creation: The pulp is treated with chemical solution and spun into fibers.
  4. Weaving: The fibers are woven or knitted into fabric, ready for dyeing or finishing

Modal fabric production varies across manufacturers, but companies like Lenzing AG have embraced more sustainable practices. Compared to cotton, the production of modal fabric is significantly more water-efficient, using 10 to 20 times less water. This is largely because beech trees, the primary source for modal, require far less water to grow than cotton plants.

If you’re aiming for a more high-end product, modal’s luxurious feel and appearance make it a better choice. It’s often used in garments that prioritize softness and elegance. 

Benefits of Modal Fabric 

Modal fabric boasts a range of benefits that make it a favorite among fashion brands, startup brands, underwear brands and loungewear brands:

  • Luxuriously Soft: Comparable to silk in texture but more affordable. 
  • Breathable: Keeps the wearer cool and comfortable, even in warm weather. 
  • Moisture-Wicking: Absorbs 50% more moisture than cotton, making it perfect for activewear. 
  • Eco-Friendly: Sustainably sourced and biodegradable. 
  • Color Retention: Holds dye exceptionally well, ensuring vibrant hues over time. 
  • Durable: Resists shrinkage and pilling, even after repeated washing. 

What Is Modal Fabric Used For? 

Modal fabric is versatile and suitable for various fashion brands, common uses for clothing brands are:

  • T-Shirts: Lightweight and soft, perfect for casual wear. 
  • Undergarments: Comfortable and moisture-wicking for everyday use. 
  • Activewear: Breathable and stretchy for yoga and gym attire. 
  • Dresses: Drapes beautifully for elegant or casual styles. 
  • Loungewear: Luxuriously soft for cozy at-home wear.
  • Bedsheets and Linens: Adds a touch of luxury to home essentials. 

How to Care for Modal Fabric 

Caring for modal fabric is simple, ensuring it maintains its softness and vibrancy: 

  • Washing: Use cold or warm water on a gentle cycle. Avoid harsh detergents. 
  • Drying: Air dry or tumble dry on low heat to prevent shrinkage. 
  • Ironing: If needed, use a low heat setting. 
  • Storage: Store in a cool, dry place to avoid mildew or discoloration. 

Where to Buy Modal Fabric & Buying Tips for Modal Fabrics 

For Sewists looking for modal fabric by the yard

Look for fabric suppliers that offer modal by the yard with various weights and blends. Always check fiber content (e.g., modal-cotton blends or modal-spandex for stretch) to ensure the fabric meets your project’s needs. Request swatches to test the texture, drape, and opacity before committing to a larger purchase. 

For Clothing Brands looking for wholesale fabric suppliers

Partner with a reliable wholesale fabric supplier that offers bulk discounts. When sourcing modal fabric, inquire about reordering capabilities to maintain consistency across your collection. Verify the supplier’s commitment to sustainable practices, as modal’s eco-friendly appeal is a selling point for many consumers. 

Why Choose Yardblox Fabrics for Modal Fabric? 

At Yardblox Fabrics, we pride ourselves on being a trusted fabric supplier for fashion brands worldwide. Our curated selection of modal fabrics includes a variety of colors, blends, and weights to suit every design vision. Whether you're purchasing by the yard or ordering wholesale, we offer: 

  • Low Minimum Orders to accommodate small or startup fashion brands. 
  • Free swatches to help you find the perfect match.
  • Exclusive discounts for wholesale customers.

With our commitment to quality and sustainability, we’re here to support your next collection with premium modal fabrics. Explore our range today and elevate your designs with this luxurious and eco-friendly material. 

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