What Is Twill Fabric?
Twill fabric is a type of textile with a distinctive diagonal pattern created by its weaving technique. Unlike plain weaves, twill features a pattern of parallel ribs, which makes it more durable and resistant to wear. Along with satin and plain weave, twill is one of the three original types of weaves used for textiles. Unlike satin and plain weave, which feature straight patterns, twill’s diagonal design gives it a unique texture and appearance. This type of weaving has been used for thousands of years, making it difficult to pinpoint its exact origin, though the word "twill" is derived from the Old English word "twili," which traces back to the Latin "bilix." While twill is often associated with British culture, it has been woven in many parts of the world for centuries.
How Is Twill Fabric Made?
Twill fabric is created by weaving the weft thread over one or more warp threads and then under two or more warp threads in a repeating pattern. This technique forms the characteristic diagonal lines or ribs. The weave not only gives twill its unique appearance but also enhances its strength, drape, and resistance to creasing.
Types of Twill Fabric
Twill fabric comes in a variety of types, each suited to specific applications:
- Cotton Twill: Soft and breathable, perfect for casual wear.
- Denim: A heavyweight cotton twill, ideal for jeans and jackets.
- Gabardine: A tightly woven twill, often used for suits and outerwear.
- Polyester Twill: Durable and wrinkle-resistant, suitable for uniforms.
- Herringbone Twill: Features a zigzag pattern, popular for coats and accessories.
Benefits of Twill Fabric
Twill fabric offers several advantages that make it a favorite for clothing production:
- Durability: Its tight weave makes it resistant to wear and tear.
- Versatility: Available in various weights, suitable for different garments.
- Stain Resistance: The diagonal weave helps hide stains better than plain weaves.
- Easy Drape: Twill’s flexibility makes it easier to work with for tailored garments.
- Classic Look: Its distinct texture adds sophistication to finished products.
What Is Twill Fabric Used For?
Twill fabric is widely used in garment production due to its versatility and durability. Common applications include:
- Jeans: Denim twill is the cornerstone of casual wear.
- Chinos: Lightweight twill makes for comfortable yet durable trousers.
- Blazers: Gabardine twill adds structure and elegance to tailored jackets.
- Outerwear: Coats and jackets benefit from twill’s sturdy weave.
- Workwear: Twill’s strength makes it a favorite for uniforms and heavy-duty apparel.
- Skirts: Offers structure and durability for tailored or casual styles.
- Shirts: Twill shirting is both stylish and resistant to wrinkles.
How to Care for Twill Fabric
Proper care extends the life of your twill garments. Follow these tips:
- Washing: Use a gentle cycle with cold or warm water, depending on the fabric type.
- Drying: Air dry when possible, or use a low heat setting in the dryer.
- Ironing: Use medium heat to remove wrinkles; avoid high temperatures for synthetic blends.
- Storage: Keep twill items in a cool, dry place to prevent mold and mildew.
Where to Buy Twill Fabric & Buying Tips for Twill Fabrics
Finding quality twill fabric is essential for achieving the best results in garment production. Here’s where you can shop:
For Sewists: Those looking to work on personal sewing projects using twill fabric should look for retailers offering twill fabric by the yard with a wide variety of colors and patterns that suit your project. When buying twill fabric, pay attention to the fiber content (such as cotton, polyester, or wool blends), as this affects both the feel and durability of the fabric. Weight is also a crucial factor to consider, as heavier twills are ideal for structured garments like jackets, while lighter twills are better for flowy pieces like skirts or blouses. Additionally, check the drape and finish of the fabric, as these qualities can affect how the garment will fit and move. For online shopping, carefully examine photos and videos to get a better sense of the fabric’s texture, and if possible, request a swatch to ensure it matches your vision.
For Clothing Brands: Partner with reliable wholesale fabric suppliers who offer wholesale discounts when ordering in bulk—many fabric suppliers will offer discounts starting from 20 yards or meters. When buying twill for your brand, it’s important to assess the fabric consistency and quality by ordering swatch samples before placing a bulk order. Also, inquire whether the fabric can be re-ordered if you plan to use it for your core fashion line. Always check if the supplier can provide fabric from the same lot to avoid variations in color or texture, as lot-to-lot differences can affect the final product.
At Yardblox Fabrics, we specialize in sourcing high-quality twill fabric for clothing brands and fashion enthusiasts. With over 1,500 fabrics to choose from, including an extensive range of twill options, we make it easy to find exactly what you need. Whether you’re buying by the yard or placing a wholesale order, our team is here to help you find the perfect fabric for your next collection.
